Spine Surgeon Dr. Ankur Nanda is a consultant at Indian Spinal Injuries Center, New Delhi. With a rich experience of more than 15 years, Dr. Ankur Nanda is among the best spine surgeons in India. Over the last seven years he has performed he has successfully performed more than 3000 surgeries. After completing his MBBS in 2003 from BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, he did MS in 2006 from NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad. He pursued specialized training in spine surgery from Seoul, S. Korea. Dr. Ankur Nanda’s expertise lies in the treatment of spinal surgeries, spinal instrumentation, and spinal cord injury. He holds a special interest in curing Back Pain, Degenerative Spine, Deformity, Lumbar Spine Surgery, Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Osteoporosis, Spinal Tumour, Degenerative Disc Disease, Spondylolisthesis Spinal Stenosis, Scoliosis Treatment, and Cervical Spine Surgery.
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Spondylolisthesis
It is a spinal condition that affects the lower vertebrae or spinal bones of our body. It results in excessive movement and slipping forward of the lower vertebrae bone directly beneath it. Due to the slipped vertebrae, there occurs pressure on the nerve. It’s painful but can be treated. It can be treated using both therapeutic and surgical methods may be used.
Symptoms of Spondylolisthesis
The symptoms may vary from person to person and they may range from mild to severe.
- Lower back pain
- Tightness and stiffness in muscles
- Pain in the buttocks
- Pain spreading down the legs
- Lower back tenderness
- Pain in thighs
- Pain that gets worse with activity
- Tight hamstrings
- Trouble standing or walking
Different Types and Their Causes of Spondylolisthesis
- Isthmic Spondylolisthesis. Caused by a condition called spondylolysis. In spondylolysis, a fracture, or crack, in the thin part of the vertebra results in vertebrae slipping backward, forward, or over a bone.
- Degenerative Spondylolisthesis. With time, the disks that cushion vertebrae dry out and get thinner. As a result of this diminishing, it becomes easier for a vertebra to slip out of place.
- Congenital Spondylolisthesis. A vertebra is defective from the time of birth.
- Traumatic Spondylolisthesis. A vertebra slips out of place due to an injury or trauma.
- Pathological Spondylolisthesis. Caused due to osteoporosis or cancer.
- Post-Surgical Spondylolisthesis. The vertebra gets misplaced post spinal surgery.
Sportsperson may also experience strain due to overstretch and stress on the lower back. The sports that are likely to cause this condition include football, gymnastics, weightlifting, and track and field.
Diagnosis of Spondylolisthesis
Based on your symptoms if your doctor feels you are suffering from spondylolisthesis, he may ask for a few imaging and tests. They include:
- MRI scan
- CT scan
- X-ray
Your tests will give a clear picture of how severe your problem is. A low-grade Spondylolisthesis is not so serious while a high-grade Spondylolisthesis is a serious one that requires surgery.
Spondylolisthesis Treatments
Spondylolisthesis is cured by the strengthening of supportive abdominal and back muscles through physical therapy. Treatment may include:
- Rest
- Bracing
- Anti-inflammatory medicines
- Steroid shots
- Physical therapy
- Surgery will be the only option left when physical therapies, exercise, or medicines don’t give the desired result.
Conclusion
A high-grade spondylolisthesis is more likely to occur again. Most people easily get back to surgery within a few months. If you observe any related symptoms consult Dr. Ankur Nanda at Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, New Delhi for best guidance and treatment.
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