Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Surgery Cost In India

What is the Cost of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Surgery in India?

Atrial septal defect (ASD), a congenital heart defect, is also known as a "hole in the heart". It is a critical situation and that’s why a patient needs proper assessment. India, being one of the best medical tourism destinations attracts patients from all over the world because of high-end medical services at an affordable price. The cost of ASD closure surgery in India is less than one-sixth of what it costs in Western countries. This cost includes surgeon fees, anaesthesia charges, OT charges, medical consumables and hospital stay for a specified number of days.

For Indian patients, the price ranges from approximately INR 1.5 lakhs to INR 4.0 lakhs, while the same procedure costs USD 4,000 to USD 6,000 for international patients. 

However, the prices may vary depending on various factors, including the type of hospital, the doctor's expertise, the severity of the condition, etc.

About ASD Closure

Every baby is born with a small opening in the wall between the heart's two upper chambers. This hole usually closes a few weeks or months after birth. However, sometimes, a baby is born with a larger hole that does not close properly, so to close the heart hole, a Paediatric cardiac surgeon does a surgical procedure.

ASDs are typically identified in the first year of life, they can also be diagnosed later in childhood and, on occasion, even in adulthood. Regardless of when the condition is discovered, it is important to closely monitor and provide appropriate treatment for ASDs by cardiac surgeons.

What are the Different Types of ASD Closure Surgery?

ASD closure surgery is suggested to repair a medium to large defect to prevent complications. The surgery can be performed in the following two ways:

• Catheter-based repair: This type of ASD repair is performed to fix the secundum type of atrial septal defects. 

• Open-heart surgery: This type of ASD repair surgery is the only way to fix sinus venous, primum, and coronary sinus atrial defects. 

Please note: Your surgeon will recommend the most suitable procedure, depending on your condition.

What are the Factors Affecting ASD Closure Surgery Costs in India?

ASD closure surgery costs in India vary depending on several factors, including the type of surgery, hospital, surgeon's expertise, etc. Some of these factors are mentioned below:

Type of ASD closure surgery

The type of ASD closure surgery recommended affects the surgery cost. The cost of major types of ASD closure surgery are:

Hospital infrastructure

The quality of care and facilities of the hospital where the surgery is performed can affect the cost. Hospitals with advanced technology, experienced medical staff, and specialised cardiac care units may charge more.

Surgeon's expertise

The surgeon's experience and expertise in performing the procedure can influence the cost. Cardiac surgeons with extensive experience in ASD closure surgery may charge more.

Pre-operative medical tests

The cost of pre-operative tests, such as cardiac catheterisation, echocardiograms, electrocardiograms (ECG), blood tests, imaging scans, etc., can contribute to the overall cost of surgery.

Medical complications

If complications occur during or after the surgery, additional medical interventions and prolonged hospitalisation may increase the overall cost.

Hospital stay

The duration of hospitalisation following surgery can affect the cost. Patients requiring a longer stay may incur higher expenses.

Location

The hospital's location and proximity to major cities can influence the cost. Hospitals in metropolitan areas may have higher overhead costs, which can be reflected in the pricing.

Post-operative care

The cost of medications, follow-up appointments, and rehabilitation services during the recovery period will also be part of the overall cost.

The patient should thoroughly discuss the medical costs of ASD closure and consider all aspects before undergoing the procedure.

What is the Cost of Diagnostic Tests Required Before ASD Closure Surgery?

The cost of diagnostic tests may range from INR 15,000 - INR 20,000 (USD 250 - USD 300). These may include: 

• Blood tests

• Doppler ultrasound

• Echocardiogram

• Electrocardiogram

• Cardiac catheterization

Apart from these, your doctor may also suggest other investigations depending on your health condition.

What are the Pre-Surgical and Post-Surgical Expenses for ASD Closure Surgery in India?

The costs associated with ASD closure surgery in India can vary widely depending on the hospital, city, and specific patient needs. There are some pre-and post-surgical expenses include in the procedure such as: 

Pre-Surgical Expenses:

• Consultations: INR 1500 - INR 3,000 (USD 20 - USD 50)

• Evaluation: INR 15,000 - INR 20,000 (USD 250 - USD 300)

Post-Surgical Expenses:

• Follow-up consultations: INR 1,500 - INR 3,000 (USD 20 - USD 50)

• Medications (antibiotics, painkillers, heart medications): INR 2,000 - INR 10,000 (USD 50 - USD 120) per month

It is advisable to get a detailed cost estimate from the hospital before proceeding with the surgery to understand the specific expenses involved.

What is Involved in Post-ASD Closure Recovery?

Post-ASD closure surgery care is crucial to ensure a smooth recovery and to minimise the risk of complications. Following are some tips that can help you with better and faster recovery:

• Keep the surgical site dry and clean and watch for signs of infection (redness, swelling, discharge, fever)

• Continue prescribed medications, which may include pain relievers, antibiotics, and blood thinners

• Avoid any tiring activities and heavy lifting for at least 4-6 weeks

• Maintain a healthy and balanced diet and stay hydrated

• Visit your doctor regularly for follow-up appointments

Always communicate openly with your doctor and seek immediate medical attention if you have any concerns.

Does Health Insurance Cover the Cost of ASD Closure Surgery?

In India, health insurance policies cover medical treatments, including ASD closure. However, the extent of coverage and the specific terms can vary depending on the insurance provider and the policy details. 

It is important to verify the specifics of your policy, as coverage typically includes expenses like hospital stay, surgeon's fees, and anaesthesia fees. Detailed understanding and active communication with your insurance provider can help ensure that you receive the maximum possible coverage for these surgeries.